Client Server Computing Paradigm
Client
- A client is a software application that initiates requests for resources or services from a server.
- Examples of clients include web browsers, email clients, and mobile apps.
Server
- A server is a computer program or dedicated computer that provides resources or services to clients.
- Servers can handle multiple client requests simultaneously.
- Examples of servers include web servers, email servers, and database servers.
Communication
- Clients and servers communicate with each other over a network, often the internet.
- Clients typically send requests using standardized protocols like HTTP (web) or SMTP (email).
- Servers process the requests, retrieve or generate data, and send responses back to the clients.
Benefits of Client-Server Computing
- Centralized Management: Data and applications are stored on the server, simplifying administration and updates.
- Scalability: Servers can be upgraded to handle more clients or additional clients can be added easily.
- Security: Access to sensitive data can be controlled on the server side.
- Resource Sharing: Clients can share resources like printers and databases provided by the server.